Independent Contractor Agreement: Key Terms to Know

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What Is an Independent Contractor Agreement?

An independent contractor agreement is a contract between a freelancer and a company or client outlining the specifics of their work together. This legal contract usually includes information regarding the scope of the work, payment, and deadlines. The agreement might also provide guidance regarding any confidentiality requirements, insurance, and indemnification.

Independent contractor agreements go by many names, including:

What Are the Elements of an Independent Contractor Agreement?

Most independent contractor agreements include the following information at a minimum:

Some contracts require additional clauses and information. You can customize an independent contractor agreement to meet the specific needs of your project.

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What Is the Purpose of an Independent Contractor Agreement?

Independent contractor agreements serve to protect all parties involved in the transaction. The contract sets clear expectations for the work and end product and provides legal protections for the independent contractor and company or client.

With the contract in place, independent contractors can usually work in the manner they prefer while the company or client does not have any responsibility for their tax obligations.

Independent contractor agreements are only for external freelancers. Company employees do not operate in the same way as independent contractors and thus do not require these agreements.

Confidentiality is a major concern for some companies. Hiring an outside worker can cause some apprehension for keeping company practices internal. Independent contractor agreements often include a clause regarding confidential information, expectations, and consequences in order to protect the company.

When Should You Use an Independent Contractor Agreement?

It's prudent to use an independent contractor agreement if you are one of the following:

Independent contractors might draw up a contract and present it to their client before beginning the project. Alternatively, the client might produce the contract for the independent contractor to sign, or they might work together to create a contract together.

When a company hires an independent contractor, it's most common for the business to provide the contract for the freelancer rather than the reverse.

Independent contractor agreements are mutually beneficial and protect all parties, so it's in the best interest of everyone involved to draft and sign one.

Benefits of Using an Independent Contractor Agreement

Independent contractor agreements offer a host of benefits for all parties involved in the project. The benefits for each party are listed below: